U.S. Solar Power Outpaces Hydro Energy Output in Early 2025

According to the most recent data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the mix of renewable energy sources generated more than 25% of the country’s electricity in the first three months of 2025 and nearly 33% of all electricity generated in the United States in March alone.

Comparing the first quarter of 2025 to the same time in 2024, utility-scale solar grew by 43.9%, while projected small-scale/rooftop solar PV climbed by 11.1%. Between January and March, utility-scale and small-scale solar accounted for about 6.8% of all U.S. electricity production, up more than one-third (33.7%) from 5.3% in the same period last year. This indicates that the amount of energy produced by solar power exceeded that of the country’s hydroelectric facilities (5.7%).

Furthermore, Utility-scale solar power generated 45.6% more electricity in March alone than small-scale systems, which reached 13.0%. During the month, their combined contribution to the country’s electrical production was 9.1%. This is based on the SUN DAY Campaign’s analysis of the data.

In 2025, wind also had a great start, generating 9.5% more power in the first three months than the previous year. That production more than doubled that of the country’s hydroelectric facilities and accounted for roughly one-eighth (12.2%) of all electrical generation in the United States. Wind-generated power accounted for more than one-seventh (14.8%) of the country’s electrical supply in March alone, an increase of 11.1%.

Almost one-fifth (19.0%) of the U.S. electricity production in the first quarter of 2025 came from wind plus utility-scale and small-scale solar, up from 17.0% in the first three months of 2024. Almost one-fourth (23.9%) of the electricity produced in the United States in March came from solar and wind power.

Wind and solar power generated 6.8% more energy than coal and 6.0% more than the country’s nuclear power reactors in the first three months of this year. The disparity widened dramatically in March alone, when solar + wind generated 66.5% more energy than coal and 31.0% more than nuclear.

All forms of renewable energy generated 10.5% more power in the first quarter of this year than they did in the same period last year (12.5% more in March alone), and they accounted for more than one-quarter (26.1%) of the nation’s total electricity output, up from 24.8% in the previous year. In March alone, electricity production from all renewable sources set a new high and accounted for over one-third (31.9%) of all electricity generated in the United States. Furthermore, it approached that of natural gas (34.8%), whose electrical production fell by 8.9%, for the first time.

With a rapidly narrowing gap, the mix of renewables has solidified its position as the second-largest source of electricity production, trailing only natural gas.



Andy Worford
Andy Worford

Andy is a Founder, Chief Content Officer, regular contributor, and idea generator behind Solar Power Systems. He is well-versed in various aspects of solar energy, including photovoltaic systems, solar policy trends, and green technology innovations.

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